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2021

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What are UV absorbers?


  A UV absorber is a kind of light stabilizer that absorbs ultraviolet rays from sunlight and fluorescent light sources without changing itself. Plastics and other polymeric materials, under sunlight and fluorescence, undergo auto-oxidation reactions due to ultraviolet rays, leading to polymer degradation and deterioration, thus damaging their appearance and mechanical properties. Adding a UV absorber allows for the selective absorption of these high-energy ultraviolet rays, converting them into harmless energy that is released or consumed.

  Different types of polymers degrade at different ultraviolet wavelengths. Different UV absorbers absorb different wavelengths of ultraviolet light. When using them, the UV absorber should be selected according to the type of polymer.

  A UV absorber should meet the following conditions: ① Strong absorption of ultraviolet rays (especially those with wavelengths of 290-400 nm); ② Good thermal stability, not changing due to heat even during processing, and low thermal volatility; ③ Good chemical stability, not reacting unfavorably with the material components in the product; ④ Good miscibility, uniformly dispersing in the material without blooming or bleeding; ⑤ Good photochemical stability of the absorber itself, without decomposition or discoloration; ⑥ Colorless, non-toxic, and odorless; ⑦ Wash-resistant; ⑧ Inexpensive and readily available. UV absorbers can be classified by chemical structure into the following categories: salicylates, benzophenones, benzotriazoles, substituted acrylonitriles, triazines, and others.

  UV absorbers are used in plastics, coatings, dyes, automotive windshields, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and sunscreens.